How can adults help children develop positive self-esteem?

Showing affection is a crucial component in helping children develop positive self-esteem. When adults express warmth, care, and support, it fosters a sense of safety and belonging in children. This nurturing environment allows children to feel valued and accepted for who they are, which significantly boosts their self-esteem. Affection can be shown through verbal affirmations, physical touch such as hugs, or simply spending quality time together.

When children perceive that the adults in their lives believe in their worth and capabilities, they are more likely to develop a positive self-image and confidence in their abilities. This affirmation encourages them to explore new challenges and form healthier relationships with themselves and others. In contrast, other approaches like strict rules, harsh feedback, or comparisons to peers can lead to anxiety, fear of failure, and a negative self-view, undermining self-esteem rather than supporting its growth.