How is AIDS primarily transmitted?

AIDS, which is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), is primarily transmitted through bodily fluids. This includes blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. The virus is most commonly spread through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Understanding the modes of transmission is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies and educating individuals about reducing their risk of contracting the virus. The clarity of this transmission method helps in addressing misconceptions about the spread of HIV/AIDS, such as the false beliefs surrounding casual contact, airborne transmission, or the consumption of contaminated food.