What does a socio-ecological model of development explain?

The socio-ecological model of development explains that children's growth and development are influenced by a variety of social systems, including family, community, and broader societal factors. This model emphasizes that development cannot be seen in isolation; instead, it is shaped by interactions within multiple environments. Factors such as parental support, cultural norms, socioeconomic status, educational opportunities, and community resources all play significant roles in influencing a child's developmental trajectory.

By acknowledging these interconnected social systems, this model helps educators and caregivers to understand that effective support for children's development must consider both individual and environmental influences. This holistic approach recognizes that a child's development is a complex interplay between personal characteristics and the wider social context in which they live, rather than being solely dependent on biological factors or genetics.