What is an example of an inference?

An inference is a conclusion or deduction made based on evidence or reasoning rather than from explicit statements. In this context, the statement that "John didn't like waiting in line" implies an understanding about John's feelings or preferences regarding time or situations that may cause impatience. It suggests that based on John's behavior or demeanor, one can determine his discomfort with waiting, even if he hasn't explicitly stated it.

This reflects the nature of inferences, which often rely on context and indirect clues to arrive at a conclusion about someone's thoughts or feelings. The other statements represent more direct observations or attributes about John without implying an underlying reasoning or emotional state, thereby not fitting the definition of an inference as neatly.