What tends to influence toddler behavior the most?

Toddler behavior is significantly influenced by having their needs met, as this forms the foundation of their emotional and physical development. When toddlers' basic needs—such as comfort, nourishment, safety, and love—are adequately addressed, they typically exhibit more positive behaviors. They feel secure and confident, which allows them to explore their environment and engage in social interactions with less anxiety.

Meeting these needs also contributes to their emotional regulation; when toddlers are well-cared for, they are less likely to exhibit frustration or acting out behaviors. This nurturing environment is crucial for their social and cognitive development, ensuring that they can engage with their surroundings and peers in a constructive manner.

In contrast, while peer interactions, parental discipline techniques, and available educational materials play roles in a child's development, they often come into effect after the child's basic needs have already been met. If a toddler feels neglected or insecure, even the best discipline techniques or educational resources may not yield positive behavioral outcomes. Therefore, fulfilling a toddler's fundamental needs is paramount in shaping their behavior positively.