What was the original purpose of Head Start programs?

The original purpose of Head Start programs was to provide comprehensive education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and their families, specifically targeting preschool-age children. The precursors to the Head Start program emerged in the 1960s during the War on Poverty, and the primary focus was on preparing these children for school. This preparation included fostering cognitive development, enhancing school readiness, and reducing the educational disparities that many low-income children faced before entering the formal education system. Although other aspects like nutrition, social skills, and family involvement developed as integral parts of the program, the immediate goal was to ensure that children were ready for preschool and could thrive in an educational setting.